Operation Gladio is the code name for a secret underground army, directed by NATO, that operated throughout Europe from the end of World War II through 1996. Its purpose was to thwart the expansion of the Soviet Union.

Gladio became noted for recruiting and financing right-wing extremist groups that could be directed to commit acts of violence and terrorism against their own governments and citizens, thereby creating public anger against anyone who opposed the existing regimes. ​​​​​​​(More)